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Multiple Choice
During which stage of meiosis are homologous chromosomes moved to separate daughter cells?
A
Anaphase I
B
Prophase I
C
Metaphase II
D
Anaphase II
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four daughter cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell.
Recall that meiosis consists of two consecutive divisions: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Each division has its own stages: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.
In Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes (pairs of chromosomes, one from each parent) are separated. This is different from Meiosis II, where sister chromatids are separated.
Focus on Anaphase I of Meiosis I, where homologous chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell. This is the key stage where homologous chromosomes are moved to separate daughter cells.
Contrast this with Anaphase II, where sister chromatids are separated, not homologous chromosomes. This distinction helps identify Anaphase I as the correct stage for the separation of homologous chromosomes.