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Multiple Choice
What are the cell walls of fungi primarily made of?
A
Peptidoglycan
B
Chitin
C
Lignin
D
Cellulose
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure and function of fungal cell walls. Fungal cell walls provide structural support and protection, similar to plant cell walls.
Identify the primary component of fungal cell walls. Unlike plant cell walls, which are primarily made of cellulose, fungal cell walls are composed of a different substance.
Learn about chitin, the main component of fungal cell walls. Chitin is a long-chain polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, a derivative of glucose, and is similar in structure to cellulose but contains nitrogen.
Compare chitin with other substances mentioned in the options. Peptidoglycan is found in bacterial cell walls, lignin is associated with plant cell walls, and cellulose is the main component of plant cell walls.
Conclude that chitin is the correct answer, as it is the substance that primarily makes up the cell walls of fungi, providing them with rigidity and strength.