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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about fungi is false?
A
Fungi reproduce through spores.
B
Fungi have cell walls made of chitin.
C
Fungi can perform photosynthesis.
D
Fungi are eukaryotic organisms.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the key characteristics of fungi: Fungi are eukaryotic organisms, meaning they have cells with a nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes.
Understand the composition of fungal cell walls: Fungi have cell walls made of chitin, a strong and flexible polysaccharide, which is different from the cellulose found in plant cell walls.
Examine the reproductive methods of fungi: Fungi reproduce through spores, which can be produced sexually or asexually, allowing them to disperse and colonize new environments.
Consider the metabolic capabilities of fungi: Fungi are heterotrophic organisms, meaning they obtain their nutrients by absorbing organic matter from their surroundings. They do not perform photosynthesis, which is a process used by plants and some protists to convert light energy into chemical energy.
Evaluate the given statements: Based on the characteristics of fungi, the statement 'Fungi can perform photosynthesis' is false, as fungi lack chlorophyll and the ability to photosynthesize.