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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true when comparing fungi and plants?
A
Both fungi and plants have chlorophyll for photosynthesis.
B
Fungi are heterotrophic, while plants are autotrophic.
C
Fungi have cellulose in their cell walls, similar to plants.
D
Fungi and plants both reproduce exclusively through seeds.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic definitions: Fungi are heterotrophic organisms, meaning they obtain their food by absorbing nutrients from other organisms. Plants are autotrophic, meaning they produce their own food through photosynthesis using chlorophyll.
Examine the statement about chlorophyll: Fungi do not have chlorophyll and do not perform photosynthesis, whereas plants do have chlorophyll and perform photosynthesis.
Consider the composition of cell walls: Fungi have cell walls made of chitin, while plants have cell walls made of cellulose.
Analyze the reproduction method: Fungi can reproduce through spores, not seeds, while plants can reproduce through seeds, but not exclusively.
Conclude by identifying the true statement: The correct statement is that fungi are heterotrophic, while plants are autotrophic, as this accurately describes the fundamental difference in how they obtain nutrients.