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Multiple Choice
Which of the following diseases has a decreased risk as a result of regular exercise?
A
Huntington's disease
B
Cystic fibrosis
C
Sickle cell anemia
D
Type 2 diabetes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the nature of the diseases listed: Huntington's disease, cystic fibrosis, and sickle cell anemia are genetic disorders caused by specific mutations in DNA. Regular exercise cannot alter genetic material, so it does not directly affect the risk of these diseases.
Recognize that Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and high blood sugar levels. Unlike the other diseases listed, it is influenced by lifestyle factors such as diet, physical activity, and body weight.
Learn how regular exercise impacts Type 2 diabetes: Exercise improves insulin sensitivity, helps regulate blood sugar levels, and supports weight management, all of which reduce the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes.
Eliminate the incorrect options: Since Huntington's disease, cystic fibrosis, and sickle cell anemia are not influenced by lifestyle changes, they are not affected by regular exercise.
Conclude that the correct answer is Type 2 diabetes, as regular exercise plays a significant role in reducing its risk by improving metabolic health.