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Multiple Choice
What is a key difference between asexual and sexual reproduction in organisms?
A
Asexual reproduction results in genetically identical offspring, while sexual reproduction results in genetically diverse offspring.
B
Asexual reproduction requires the fusion of gametes, while sexual reproduction does not.
C
Asexual reproduction occurs only in animals, while sexual reproduction occurs only in plants.
D
Asexual reproduction involves two parents, while sexual reproduction involves one parent.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic definitions of asexual and sexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction involves a single organism reproducing without the involvement of another organism, while sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents.
Consider the genetic outcomes of each type of reproduction. Asexual reproduction typically results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent, as there is no exchange or mixing of genetic material. This is often referred to as cloning.
In contrast, sexual reproduction involves the fusion of gametes (sperm and egg cells), which leads to genetic variation in the offspring. This is because the offspring inherit a mix of genetic material from both parents.
Evaluate the statement about the fusion of gametes. Asexual reproduction does not require the fusion of gametes, whereas sexual reproduction does involve this process.
Reflect on the biological contexts in which these types of reproduction occur. Asexual reproduction is not limited to animals; it can occur in plants, fungi, and some protists. Similarly, sexual reproduction is not exclusive to plants; it occurs in animals and other organisms as well.