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Multiple Choice
How do sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction differ in terms of genetic diversity?
A
Asexual reproduction results in greater genetic diversity because it involves the fusion of gametes.
B
Asexual reproduction involves the exchange of genetic material between two individuals.
C
Sexual reproduction produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent.
D
Sexual reproduction results in greater genetic diversity due to the combination of genetic material from two parents.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic definitions: Asexual reproduction involves a single organism reproducing without the fusion of gametes, resulting in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent. Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of gametes from two parents, leading to genetically diverse offspring.
Consider the genetic implications: In asexual reproduction, since there is no exchange or combination of genetic material, the offspring are clones of the parent, leading to low genetic diversity.
Analyze sexual reproduction: It involves meiosis, a process that creates gametes with half the number of chromosomes, and fertilization, where these gametes combine to form a zygote. This combination results in genetic variation.
Recognize the role of genetic recombination: During meiosis in sexual reproduction, processes like crossing over and independent assortment occur, which shuffle genetic material and increase genetic diversity.
Conclude the comparison: Sexual reproduction results in greater genetic diversity because it involves the combination of genetic material from two different parents, leading to offspring with unique genetic makeups.