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Multiple Choice
What is a likely evolutionary advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction?
A
Lower energy expenditure
B
Increased genetic diversity among offspring
C
Greater stability in offspring traits
D
Faster reproduction rate
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic concepts of sexual and asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, leading to offspring with genetic variation. Asexual reproduction involves a single organism reproducing without the exchange of genetic material, resulting in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent.
Consider the role of genetic diversity in evolution. Genetic diversity is crucial for the survival and adaptation of species in changing environments. It provides a pool of genetic variations that can lead to beneficial traits, increasing the chances of survival under different environmental pressures.
Evaluate the advantages of genetic diversity. Increased genetic diversity among offspring can lead to a greater ability to adapt to new or changing environments, resist diseases, and survive in the face of environmental challenges.
Compare the energy expenditure and reproduction rates. While asexual reproduction may require less energy and allow for faster reproduction, it does not provide the genetic diversity that sexual reproduction does. This diversity is a key factor in the long-term survival and evolution of species.
Conclude with the evolutionary advantage. The likely evolutionary advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction is the increased genetic diversity among offspring, which enhances adaptability and survival in changing environments.