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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements accurately describes meiosis?
A
Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division and results in haploid cells.
B
Meiosis occurs in somatic cells to produce diploid cells.
C
Meiosis is a process that occurs during asexual reproduction.
D
Meiosis results in four genetically identical daughter cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the production of haploid cells. This is crucial for sexual reproduction.
Recognize that meiosis consists of two consecutive rounds of cell division: meiosis I and meiosis II. Each round has distinct phases, including prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Identify that meiosis occurs in germ cells, not somatic cells. Germ cells are involved in producing gametes (sperm and eggs), whereas somatic cells undergo mitosis to produce diploid cells.
Clarify that meiosis is not involved in asexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction typically involves mitosis, which results in genetically identical offspring.
Note that meiosis results in four genetically diverse daughter cells, not identical ones. This genetic diversity is due to processes like crossing over and independent assortment during meiosis.