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Multiple Choice
Which event takes place during Anaphase II of meiosis?
A
Sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles.
B
Crossing over occurs between homologous chromosomes.
C
Homologous chromosomes are separated.
D
The nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells. It consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
Review the phases of Meiosis II: Meiosis II is similar to mitosis and includes Prophase II, Metaphase II, Anaphase II, and Telophase II.
Focus on Anaphase II: During Anaphase II, the sister chromatids are separated and pulled towards opposite poles of the cell. This is a key event that distinguishes Anaphase II from Anaphase I, where homologous chromosomes are separated.
Clarify the role of sister chromatids: Sister chromatids are identical copies of a chromosome connected by a centromere. Their separation during Anaphase II ensures that each daughter cell receives an equal and complete set of chromosomes.
Differentiate from other events: Crossing over occurs during Prophase I, homologous chromosomes are separated during Anaphase I, and the nuclear envelope re-forms during Telophase II. These events do not occur during Anaphase II.