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Multiple Choice
During which phase of meiosis does crossing over occur?
A
Anaphase I
B
Metaphase I
C
Prophase I
D
Telophase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of meiosis, which is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells. It consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
Learn about Prophase I, the first phase of Meiosis I, where homologous chromosomes pair up in a process called synapsis, forming tetrads.
Recognize that during Prophase I, crossing over occurs. This is when non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material, increasing genetic diversity.
Differentiate Prophase I from other phases of Meiosis I, such as Metaphase I, Anaphase I, and Telophase I, which do not involve crossing over.
Remember that crossing over is a key event in Prophase I, contributing to genetic variation in gametes, which is crucial for evolution and adaptation.