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Multiple Choice
Why is a genetically diverse population more likely to survive environmental changes?
A
Genetic diversity ensures that all individuals are identical, reducing competition.
B
Genetic diversity leads to a higher mutation rate, which is always beneficial.
C
Genetic diversity guarantees that all individuals will survive any environmental change.
D
Genetic diversity increases the likelihood of some individuals having traits that are advantageous in new conditions.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of genetic diversity: Genetic diversity refers to the variety of genes within a population. It is the result of mutations, genetic recombination, and other processes that introduce variation in the genetic makeup of individuals.
Recognize the role of genetic diversity in adaptation: In a genetically diverse population, there is a higher chance that some individuals possess traits that are advantageous in changing environmental conditions. This is because different genetic combinations can lead to different traits.
Consider the impact of environmental changes: When the environment changes, certain traits may become more favorable for survival and reproduction. Individuals with these advantageous traits are more likely to survive and pass on their genes to the next generation.
Acknowledge the importance of natural selection: Natural selection acts on the variation within a population. In a diverse population, natural selection can favor individuals with beneficial traits, leading to an increase in the frequency of those traits over time.
Conclude with the benefits of genetic diversity: Overall, genetic diversity provides a population with a better chance of surviving environmental changes because it increases the likelihood that some individuals will have traits that help them adapt to new conditions.