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Multiple Choice
Which of the following does not lead to genetic variability?
A
Crossing over during meiosis
B
Independent assortment of chromosomes
C
Mitosis
D
Mutations in DNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of genetic variability: Genetic variability refers to the differences in genetic makeup among individuals within a population. It is crucial for evolution and adaptation.
Crossing over during meiosis: This process occurs during prophase I of meiosis, where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material, leading to new combinations of genes. This increases genetic variability.
Independent assortment of chromosomes: During meiosis, chromosomes are distributed randomly into gametes. This random distribution results in different combinations of chromosomes, contributing to genetic variability.
Mutations in DNA: Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence. They can introduce new genetic variations, which can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful, thus contributing to genetic variability.
Mitosis: Unlike meiosis, mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells. It is primarily for growth and repair, and does not lead to genetic variability as it does not involve the exchange or random assortment of genetic material.