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Multiple Choice
In what way is a gene pool representative of a population?
A
It consists of the environmental factors affecting the population.
B
It represents the physical traits of the individuals in the population.
C
It includes all the genetic information present in the individuals of the population.
D
It only includes the dominant alleles present in the population.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a gene pool: A gene pool is the complete set of genetic information within all the individuals of a population. It includes all the alleles for every gene present in the population.
Consider the role of genetic information: Genetic information in a gene pool encompasses both dominant and recessive alleles, not just the dominant ones. This diversity is crucial for the population's ability to adapt and evolve.
Differentiate between genetic and environmental factors: While environmental factors can influence the expression of genes, they are not part of the gene pool itself. The gene pool is strictly the genetic makeup of the population.
Recognize the representation of physical traits: Physical traits are expressions of the genetic information in the gene pool, but the gene pool itself is not limited to these traits. It includes all potential genetic combinations.
Conclude with the correct representation: The gene pool is representative of a population because it includes all the genetic information present in the individuals of the population, providing a basis for genetic diversity and evolutionary potential.