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Multiple Choice
Which type of membrane transport protein can perform either passive or active transport?
A
Glycoproteins
B
Channel proteins
C
Peripheral proteins
D
Carrier proteins
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the different types of membrane transport proteins. Membrane transport proteins are integral proteins that facilitate the movement of substances across the cell membrane.
Identify the function of carrier proteins. Carrier proteins can bind to specific molecules and change shape to shuttle them across the membrane. They can perform passive transport, where substances move down their concentration gradient, or active transport, where substances move against their concentration gradient using energy.
Differentiate between passive and active transport. Passive transport does not require energy and moves substances from areas of high concentration to low concentration. Active transport requires energy, often in the form of ATP, to move substances from areas of low concentration to high concentration.
Compare carrier proteins with other types of membrane proteins. Channel proteins facilitate passive transport by providing a passageway for molecules to move across the membrane, while glycoproteins and peripheral proteins have different roles, such as cell signaling and structural support, and do not typically perform transport functions.
Conclude that carrier proteins are unique in their ability to perform both passive and active transport, making them versatile in regulating the movement of molecules across the cell membrane.