Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true of channel proteins?
A
They actively transport substances against their concentration gradient using ATP.
B
They are primarily composed of carbohydrates.
C
They are involved in cell signaling and communication.
D
They allow the passage of ions and molecules through the membrane without using energy.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Channel proteins are integral membrane proteins that facilitate the passive transport of ions and molecules across the cell membrane.
Unlike active transport, channel proteins do not require energy input in the form of ATP to move substances. This is because they allow substances to move down their concentration gradient.
Channel proteins are typically composed of amino acids, forming a pore through which specific ions or molecules can pass.
These proteins are selective, meaning they allow only certain ions or molecules to pass through based on size, charge, or other properties.
Channel proteins play a crucial role in maintaining the cell's electrochemical gradient and are essential for processes such as nerve impulse transmission and muscle contraction.