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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a primary function of the cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells?
A
Synthesizing proteins from amino acids
B
Storing genetic information
C
Maintaining cell shape and providing structural support
D
Producing ATP through cellular respiration
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cytoskeleton: The cytoskeleton is a network of protein fibers in eukaryotic cells that provides structural support, helps maintain the cell's shape, and facilitates movement of organelles and other cellular components.
Eliminate unrelated functions: Protein synthesis is carried out by ribosomes, not the cytoskeleton. Storing genetic information is the role of the nucleus and DNA. ATP production occurs in the mitochondria through cellular respiration.
Focus on the correct function: The cytoskeleton's primary role is maintaining the cell's shape and providing structural support. It also plays a role in intracellular transport and cell division.
Relate to the components of the cytoskeleton: The cytoskeleton is composed of three main types of protein fibers—microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules—each contributing to structural support and other cellular functions.
Conclude: Based on the functions of the cytoskeleton, the correct answer is 'Maintaining cell shape and providing structural support.' This aligns with its primary role in the cell.