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Multiple Choice
Which of the following pairs of processes encompasses the entire eukaryotic cell cycle?
A
Mitosis and Cytokinesis
B
Interphase and Meiosis
C
Meiosis and Cytokinesis
D
Interphase and Mitosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the eukaryotic cell cycle, which consists of two main phases: Interphase and the Mitotic phase.
Interphase is the phase where the cell prepares for division. It includes three sub-phases: G1 (cell growth), S (DNA replication), and G2 (preparation for mitosis).
The Mitotic phase consists of Mitosis and Cytokinesis. Mitosis is the process where the nucleus divides, and Cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm, resulting in two separate cells.
Recognize that Meiosis is a different type of cell division that results in four genetically distinct daughter cells, used for sexual reproduction, not part of the regular cell cycle.
Conclude that the entire eukaryotic cell cycle is encompassed by Interphase and Mitosis, as these are the phases that include all necessary processes for cell division and replication.