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Multiple Choice
What occurs during the Gap 2 (G2) phase of the cell cycle?
A
The cell divides into two daughter cells.
B
The cell undergoes DNA replication.
C
The cell prepares for mitosis by producing proteins and organelles.
D
The cell enters a resting state and halts all activity.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases, including interphase (G1, S, and G2 phases) and mitosis. Each phase has specific functions and activities.
Identify the G2 phase: The G2 phase is the final part of interphase, following DNA replication in the S phase. It is a period of growth and preparation for mitosis.
Recognize the activities in G2: During the G2 phase, the cell continues to grow and produce proteins and organelles necessary for cell division. This includes synthesizing microtubules and other components required for mitosis.
Distinguish G2 from other phases: Unlike the S phase, where DNA replication occurs, the G2 phase focuses on preparation for mitosis. It does not involve DNA replication or cell division itself.
Clarify the purpose of G2: The main goal of the G2 phase is to ensure the cell is ready for mitosis, with all necessary components in place, and to check for any DNA damage that might have occurred during replication.