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Multiple Choice
What happens during Gap 1 (G1) of the cell cycle?
A
The cell prepares for cytokinesis.
B
The cell grows and carries out normal functions.
C
The cell undergoes mitosis.
D
The cell replicates its DNA.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases, including Gap 1 (G1), Synthesis (S), Gap 2 (G2), and Mitosis (M). Each phase has specific functions and activities.
Identify the role of Gap 1 (G1) phase: During the G1 phase, the cell grows in size and synthesizes mRNA and proteins that are required for DNA synthesis. This phase is crucial for the cell to prepare for the subsequent S phase.
Differentiate G1 from other phases: Unlike the S phase where DNA replication occurs, or the M phase where mitosis takes place, the G1 phase is primarily focused on cell growth and normal cellular functions.
Consider the options given: Evaluate each option based on the known functions of the G1 phase. The cell does not prepare for cytokinesis, undergo mitosis, or replicate its DNA during G1.
Conclude with the correct function of G1: The cell grows and carries out normal functions during the G1 phase, making it distinct from the other phases of the cell cycle.