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Multiple Choice
During which phases of the cell cycle is the cell duplicating its genetic material and organelles?
A
S and G2 phases
B
G1 and S phases
C
G2 and M phases
D
M and G1 phases
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases, including G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), G2 (Gap 2), and M (Mitosis). Each phase has specific roles in cell growth and division.
Identify the phase where DNA replication occurs: During the S phase, the cell duplicates its genetic material, meaning DNA replication takes place. This is crucial for ensuring that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Recognize the phase for organelle duplication and preparation for mitosis: In the G2 phase, the cell continues to grow and produces proteins and organelles. This phase is essential for preparing the cell for mitosis.
Consider the G1 phase: During G1, the cell grows and carries out normal functions. It also prepares for DNA replication, but the actual duplication of genetic material does not occur in this phase.
Evaluate the M phase: The M phase involves mitosis and cytokinesis, where the cell divides its duplicated genetic material into two daughter cells. However, this phase does not involve the duplication of genetic material or organelles.