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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a feature shared by both aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
A
Both generate the same amount of ATP per glucose molecule.
B
Both require oxygen as the final electron acceptor.
C
Both begin with glycolysis to break down glucose.
D
Both produce only carbon dioxide and water as end products.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the key processes involved in aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and produces carbon dioxide and water as end products, while anaerobic respiration does not require oxygen and produces different end products, such as lactic acid or ethanol.
Step 2: Recall the role of glycolysis in cellular respiration. Glycolysis is the first step in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration, where glucose is broken down into pyruvate, generating ATP and NADH.
Step 3: Compare the ATP yield of aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration generates significantly more ATP per glucose molecule compared to anaerobic respiration.
Step 4: Analyze the requirement for oxygen. Aerobic respiration uses oxygen as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain, while anaerobic respiration does not involve oxygen.
Step 5: Identify the shared feature. Both aerobic and anaerobic respiration begin with glycolysis, which is a universal process for breaking down glucose into pyruvate.