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Multiple Choice
Which of the following events would most likely increase the rate of cellular respiration in a typical animal cell?
A
A decrease in oxygen concentration
B
A decrease in temperature
C
An increase in the availability of glucose
D
A buildup of ATP in the cell
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of cellular respiration: Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water. The rate of cellular respiration is influenced by the availability of substrates (e.g., glucose and oxygen) and environmental conditions (e.g., temperature).
Analyze the role of glucose: Glucose is a primary substrate for cellular respiration. An increase in glucose availability provides more fuel for the process, potentially increasing the rate of ATP production.
Consider the impact of oxygen concentration: Oxygen is essential for aerobic respiration, which is the most efficient pathway for ATP production. A decrease in oxygen concentration would likely slow down the rate of cellular respiration.
Evaluate the effect of temperature: Cellular respiration involves enzyme-catalyzed reactions. A decrease in temperature can slow down enzyme activity, reducing the rate of cellular respiration.
Examine the role of ATP buildup: ATP acts as a feedback inhibitor in cellular respiration. A buildup of ATP signals the cell to slow down respiration since energy needs are already met.