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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of DNA polymerase III during DNA replication in E. coli?
A
It synthesizes the leading strand continuously.
B
It removes RNA primers from the lagging strand.
C
It repairs mismatched bases in the DNA sequence.
D
It synthesizes RNA primers for DNA replication.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of DNA polymerase III in DNA replication: DNA polymerase III is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the synthesis of new DNA strands during replication.
Identify the process of DNA replication in E. coli: During replication, the DNA double helix is unwound, and new strands are synthesized using the original strands as templates.
Differentiate between leading and lagging strand synthesis: The leading strand is synthesized continuously in the 5' to 3' direction, while the lagging strand is synthesized in short segments called Okazaki fragments.
Recognize the specific function of DNA polymerase III: DNA polymerase III is responsible for the continuous synthesis of the leading strand by adding nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction.
Clarify the roles of other enzymes: Other enzymes, such as DNA polymerase I, remove RNA primers and repair mismatched bases, while primase synthesizes RNA primers.