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Multiple Choice
Which of the following tree species grows best with full sunlight?
A
Fagus grandifolia (American Beech)
B
Acer saccharum (Sugar Maple)
C
Pinus taeda (Loblolly Pine)
D
Quercus alba (White Oak)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the ecological requirements of each tree species listed in the problem. Different tree species have varying adaptations to light availability, soil type, and other environmental factors.
Step 2: Recognize that Fagus grandifolia (American Beech) and Acer saccharum (Sugar Maple) are shade-tolerant species. These trees typically thrive in environments with partial sunlight or under the canopy of other trees.
Step 3: Note that Quercus alba (White Oak) is moderately shade-tolerant but can grow in both partial sunlight and full sunlight conditions. However, it is not specifically adapted to thrive exclusively in full sunlight.
Step 4: Identify Pinus taeda (Loblolly Pine) as a species that grows best in full sunlight. This tree is adapted to open areas and is commonly found in regions with abundant sunlight, making it the correct answer.
Step 5: Conclude that the ability of Pinus taeda to grow in full sunlight is due to its ecological adaptations, such as rapid growth and tolerance to high light intensity, which are advantageous in sunny environments.