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Multiple Choice
Which organism obtains its energy exclusively from dead or decaying matter?
A
Saprotroph
B
Autotroph
C
Parasite
D
Herbivore
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definitions of the terms provided in the options: Saprotroph, Autotroph, Parasite, and Herbivore.
Define 'Saprotroph': Saprotrophs are organisms that obtain their energy by decomposing dead or decaying organic matter. They play a crucial role in nutrient cycling in ecosystems.
Define 'Autotroph': Autotrophs are organisms that produce their own food using light (photosynthesis) or chemical energy (chemosynthesis). Examples include plants and algae.
Define 'Parasite': Parasites are organisms that live on or inside another organism (the host) and obtain nutrients at the host's expense, often causing harm.
Define 'Herbivore': Herbivores are animals that primarily consume plants for energy and nutrients. They do not rely on dead or decaying matter for energy.