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Multiple Choice
Which carbohydrate is produced by animals and is highly branched?
A
Chitin
B
Starch
C
Cellulose
D
Glycogen
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the question by identifying the key terms. The question asks for a carbohydrate produced by animals that is highly branched. This means we are looking for a polysaccharide synthesized in animals with a branched structure.
Step 2: Review the options provided. Chitin is a structural carbohydrate found in fungi and arthropods, not animals. Starch is a storage carbohydrate found in plants. Cellulose is a structural carbohydrate found in plant cell walls. Glycogen is a storage carbohydrate produced by animals and is highly branched.
Step 3: Recall the function and structure of glycogen. Glycogen is stored in the liver and muscles of animals and serves as an energy reserve. Its highly branched structure allows for rapid release of glucose when energy is needed.
Step 4: Compare glycogen to the other options. Glycogen is unique among the choices because it is produced by animals and has a highly branched structure, unlike chitin, starch, or cellulose.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is glycogen based on its biological role, structure, and the fact that it is synthesized by animals.