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Multiple Choice
Which of the following macromolecules does NOT contain nitrogen as a standard component?
A
Carbohydrates
B
Proteins
C
Nucleic acids
D
Amino acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the composition of macromolecules. Macromolecules are large molecules essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. Each type has a unique structure and elemental composition.
Step 2: Analyze the elemental composition of carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are primarily composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O). They do not typically contain nitrogen as a standard component.
Step 3: Examine proteins. Proteins are made up of amino acids, which contain nitrogen in their amino group (-NH₂). Therefore, nitrogen is a standard component of proteins.
Step 4: Investigate nucleic acids. Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are composed of nucleotides that include nitrogenous bases (adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, and uracil). Thus, nitrogen is a standard component of nucleic acids.
Step 5: Review amino acids. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and contain nitrogen in their structure. Therefore, nitrogen is a standard component of amino acids. Based on this analysis, carbohydrates are the macromolecules that do NOT contain nitrogen as a standard component.