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Multiple Choice
Which structure on the underside of fern fronds contains the spores?
A
Node
B
Rhizoid
C
Sorus
D
Stomata
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of a fern: Ferns are vascular plants that reproduce via spores instead of seeds. Their leaves are called fronds, and the reproductive structures are typically found on the underside of these fronds.
Identify the structures listed in the question: A 'node' is a part of a plant stem where leaves or branches originate, a 'rhizoid' is a root-like structure in non-vascular plants, and 'stomata' are small openings on leaves for gas exchange. None of these are directly related to spore production in ferns.
Learn about the 'sorus': A sorus (plural: sori) is a cluster of sporangia, which are structures that produce and contain spores. In ferns, sori are typically found on the underside of the fronds.
Visualize the location: On the underside of fern fronds, sori often appear as small, brownish or yellowish dots or patches. These are protected by a thin tissue called the indusium in some species.
Conclude that the correct structure on the underside of fern fronds containing spores is the 'sorus', as it is specifically designed for spore production and dispersal.