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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of a control group in a biology experiment?
A
To guarantee that the hypothesis is correct
B
To increase the number of variables being tested
C
To provide a baseline for comparison with the experimental group
D
To ensure that the experiment is repeated multiple times
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of a control group: A control group is used in experiments to serve as a baseline for comparison. It is not exposed to the experimental treatment or variable being tested, allowing researchers to isolate the effects of the independent variable.
Eliminate incorrect options: The purpose of a control group is not to guarantee the hypothesis is correct, as the hypothesis is a testable prediction that may or may not be supported by the results.
Eliminate another incorrect option: The control group does not increase the number of variables being tested. In fact, it helps to minimize variables by providing a consistent baseline.
Eliminate the final incorrect option: The control group does not ensure that the experiment is repeated multiple times. Repetition is a separate aspect of experimental design to ensure reliability.
Conclude the correct answer: The primary purpose of a control group is to provide a baseline for comparison with the experimental group, allowing researchers to determine the effect of the independent variable.