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Multiple Choice
During which phase of meiosis does crossing-over occur?
A
Prophase I
B
Metaphase I
C
Anaphase I
D
Telophase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells. It consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
Learn about the phases of Meiosis I: Meiosis I includes Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, and Telophase I. Each phase has distinct events that contribute to genetic diversity.
Focus on Prophase I: During Prophase I, homologous chromosomes pair up in a process called synapsis. This is crucial for crossing-over, where segments of DNA are exchanged between homologous chromosomes.
Understand crossing-over: Crossing-over is a genetic recombination process that occurs during Prophase I. It increases genetic variation by exchanging genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.
Review the significance of crossing-over: This process is essential for genetic diversity in sexually reproducing organisms, as it results in new combinations of alleles in the gametes.