Step 1: Begin by understanding the anatomy of the human respiratory system. Air enters the body through the nasal cavity, which filters, warms, and moistens the air.
Step 2: From the nasal cavity, air moves to the pharynx, a shared passageway for both air and food. The pharynx directs air toward the larynx.
Step 3: The larynx, also known as the voice box, ensures that air is directed into the trachea and prevents food from entering the respiratory tract using the epiglottis.
Step 4: Air then travels down the trachea, a tube reinforced with cartilage rings, which splits into two bronchi leading to each lung.
Step 5: The bronchi branch into smaller bronchioles within the lungs, and these bronchioles terminate in alveoli, tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs between oxygen and carbon dioxide.