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Multiple Choice
Which molecule is primarily responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood of vertebrates?
A
Fibrinogen
B
Myoglobin
C
Hemoglobin
D
Albumin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of each molecule listed in the problem: Fibrinogen is involved in blood clotting, Myoglobin stores oxygen in muscle cells, Albumin helps maintain osmotic pressure in the blood, and Hemoglobin is responsible for oxygen transport in the blood.
Recall that vertebrates rely on a specialized protein to transport oxygen efficiently through the bloodstream to tissues and organs.
Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that binds oxygen in the lungs and releases it in tissues where it is needed. This process is facilitated by the iron-containing heme group in hemoglobin.
Compare the roles of the molecules listed in the problem and identify that Hemoglobin is the molecule specifically adapted for oxygen transport in vertebrates.
Conclude that Hemoglobin is the correct answer based on its unique role in oxygen transport, distinguishing it from the other molecules listed.