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Multiple Choice
In the human body, where is oxygen absorbed from the air?
A
Stomach lining
B
Esophagus
C
Alveoli in the lungs
D
Bronchioles
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of the respiratory system: The primary role of the respiratory system is to facilitate gas exchange, where oxygen is absorbed into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide is expelled.
Identify the structures involved in gas exchange: The lungs contain specialized structures called alveoli, which are tiny air sacs surrounded by capillaries. These are the primary sites for oxygen absorption.
Explain the process of oxygen absorption: When air is inhaled, it travels through the respiratory tract (nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles) and reaches the alveoli. Here, oxygen diffuses across the thin walls of the alveoli into the surrounding capillaries.
Clarify why other options are incorrect: The stomach lining and esophagus are part of the digestive system and are not involved in gas exchange. Bronchioles are small airways that lead to the alveoli but do not directly absorb oxygen.
Conclude with the correct answer: Oxygen is absorbed from the air in the alveoli of the lungs, as they are specifically adapted for efficient gas exchange.