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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a key difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA replication?
A
Prokaryotic DNA replication is slower than eukaryotic DNA replication.
B
Prokaryotic DNA replication occurs in the nucleus, while eukaryotic DNA replication occurs in the cytoplasm.
C
Eukaryotic DNA replication involves multiple origins of replication, whereas prokaryotic DNA replication typically has a single origin.
D
Eukaryotic DNA replication uses RNA primers, while prokaryotic DNA replication does not.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells: Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a defined nucleus and organelles.
Recognize the location of DNA replication: In prokaryotes, DNA replication occurs in the cytoplasm, whereas in eukaryotes, it occurs in the nucleus.
Identify the number of origins of replication: Prokaryotic DNA replication typically begins at a single origin of replication due to their circular DNA structure. In contrast, eukaryotic DNA, which is linear, involves multiple origins of replication to efficiently replicate the larger genome.
Consider the use of RNA primers: Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA replication processes use RNA primers to initiate DNA synthesis. Therefore, the statement that prokaryotic replication does not use RNA primers is incorrect.
Evaluate the speed of replication: Prokaryotic DNA replication is generally faster than eukaryotic replication due to the simpler structure and smaller size of the prokaryotic genome.