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Multiple Choice
The lipids that form the main structural component of cell membranes are _____.
A
cholesterol
B
triglycerides
C
phospholipids
D
glycolipids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure and function of cell membranes: Cell membranes are primarily composed of a lipid bilayer that provides structural integrity and regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
Learn about the types of lipids: Lipids include phospholipids, cholesterol, triglycerides, and glycolipids. Each has distinct roles in the body, but not all are part of the main structural component of cell membranes.
Focus on phospholipids: Phospholipids are amphipathic molecules, meaning they have both hydrophilic (water-attracting) heads and hydrophobic (water-repelling) tails. This property allows them to form the bilayer structure of cell membranes.
Differentiate other lipids: Cholesterol is embedded within the phospholipid bilayer to provide fluidity and stability, but it is not the main structural component. Triglycerides are primarily used for energy storage, and glycolipids play roles in cell recognition and signaling.
Conclude that phospholipids are the main structural component: The unique arrangement of phospholipids in a bilayer forms the foundation of cell membranes, making them the correct answer to the question.