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Multiple Choice
Which organelle is primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer?
A
Nucleolus
B
Centrosome
C
Plasma membrane
D
Ribosome
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure and function of a phospholipid bilayer: A phospholipid bilayer is a double layer of phospholipids that forms the fundamental structure of cell membranes. It is selectively permeable and plays a critical role in protecting the cell and regulating the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
Review the organelles listed in the problem: Nucleolus, Centrosome, Plasma membrane, and Ribosome. Determine which of these organelles is primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer.
Analyze the nucleolus: The nucleolus is a dense region within the nucleus responsible for ribosome synthesis. It is not composed of a phospholipid bilayer.
Analyze the centrosome: The centrosome is an organelle involved in organizing microtubules during cell division. It is not composed of a phospholipid bilayer.
Analyze the plasma membrane: The plasma membrane is the outer boundary of the cell and is primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer. This structure allows it to function as a barrier and regulate transport. Therefore, the plasma membrane is the correct answer.