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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a function of saliva in the human digestive system?
A
It absorbs nutrients from digested food.
B
It produces bile to emulsify fats.
C
It begins the chemical breakdown of starches using the enzyme amylase.
D
It transports oxygen to body tissues.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of saliva in the human digestive system: Saliva is secreted by salivary glands and plays a crucial role in the initial stages of digestion.
Identify the components of saliva: Saliva contains water, mucus, enzymes (such as amylase), and other substances that aid in digestion.
Focus on the enzyme amylase: Amylase is a key enzyme in saliva that catalyzes the chemical breakdown of starches into simpler sugars, such as maltose.
Eliminate incorrect options: Saliva does not absorb nutrients, produce bile, or transport oxygen. These functions are performed by other systems or organs in the body.
Conclude the correct function: The primary function of saliva in digestion is to begin the chemical breakdown of starches using the enzyme amylase.