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Multiple Choice
Which process results in the production of diploid cells?
A
Binary fission
B
Meiosis I
C
Mitosis
D
Meiosis II
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ploidy: Diploid cells contain two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent, while haploid cells contain only one set.
Review the process of mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells, each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, thus maintaining the diploid state.
Differentiate between mitosis and meiosis: Mitosis results in diploid cells, while meiosis results in haploid cells. Meiosis I and II are stages of meiosis that reduce the chromosome number by half, producing haploid cells.
Consider binary fission: Binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction in prokaryotes that results in two genetically identical cells, but it is not typically described in terms of diploid or haploid.
Conclude that mitosis is the process that results in the production of diploid cells, as it maintains the chromosome number of the original cell.