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Multiple Choice
Which of the following physical changes occurs during puberty?
A
Loss of hair on the scalp
B
Decrease in bone density
C
Reduction in height
D
Development of secondary sexual characteristics
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of puberty: Puberty is a developmental stage during which the body undergoes physical and hormonal changes to transition from childhood to adulthood. These changes are driven by the activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis.
Define secondary sexual characteristics: These are physical traits that emerge during puberty and distinguish males and females but are not directly involved in reproduction. Examples include breast development in females, facial hair growth in males, and changes in voice pitch.
Eliminate incorrect options: Loss of hair on the scalp, decrease in bone density, and reduction in height are not typical physical changes associated with puberty. In fact, puberty often leads to increased bone density and a growth spurt, resulting in increased height.
Focus on the correct option: Development of secondary sexual characteristics is a hallmark of puberty. These changes are driven by increased levels of sex hormones such as estrogen and testosterone.
Summarize the reasoning: The correct answer is 'Development of secondary sexual characteristics' because it aligns with the biological processes and physical changes that occur during puberty, unlike the other options which are unrelated or contradictory to typical puberty changes.