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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true of alcohol in biological systems?
A
Alcohols are composed entirely of amino acids.
B
Alcohols are hydrophobic and do not dissolve in water.
C
Alcohols are classified as nucleic acids.
D
Alcohols contain one or more hydroxyl (\(-OH\)) groups attached to a carbon atom.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'alcohol' in biological systems. Alcohols are organic compounds characterized by the presence of one or more hydroxyl (
) groups attached to a carbon atom.
Step 2: Analyze the first statement: 'Alcohols are composed entirely of amino acids.' This is incorrect because alcohols are not made of amino acids; amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, not alcohols.
Step 3: Evaluate the second statement: 'Alcohols are hydrophobic and do not dissolve in water.' This is incorrect because alcohols are generally hydrophilic due to the polar nature of the hydroxyl group, which allows them to dissolve in water.
Step 4: Examine the third statement: 'Alcohols are classified as nucleic acids.' This is incorrect because nucleic acids are macromolecules like DNA and RNA, composed of nucleotides, not alcohols.
Step 5: Confirm the correct statement: 'Alcohols contain one or more hydroxyl (
) groups attached to a carbon atom.' This is true and aligns with the definition of alcohols in biological systems.