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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct?
A
SIDS is the sudden and unexplained death of an apparently healthy infant, usually during sleep.
B
SIDS most commonly occurs in infants older than 12 months.
C
SIDS can be completely prevented by administering antibiotics.
D
SIDS is always caused by a genetic disorder that can be detected at birth.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the definition of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). SIDS is the sudden and unexplained death of an apparently healthy infant, typically occurring during sleep. It is important to note that the cause of SIDS is not fully understood, and it is not always linked to a specific genetic disorder or infection.
Step 2: Evaluate the statement 'SIDS most commonly occurs in infants older than 12 months.' This is incorrect because SIDS most commonly occurs in infants between 1 month and 12 months of age, with the peak incidence occurring between 2 and 4 months.
Step 3: Analyze the statement 'SIDS can be completely prevented by administering antibiotics.' This is incorrect because SIDS is not caused by bacterial infections, and antibiotics are not a preventive measure for SIDS. Preventive strategies focus on safe sleep practices, such as placing infants on their backs to sleep and avoiding soft bedding.
Step 4: Examine the statement 'SIDS is always caused by a genetic disorder that can be detected at birth.' This is incorrect because while genetic factors may contribute to the risk of SIDS, it is not always caused by a genetic disorder, and there is no single genetic test to detect SIDS risk at birth.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct statement is: 'SIDS is the sudden and unexplained death of an apparently healthy infant, usually during sleep.' This aligns with the definition and understanding of SIDS based on current scientific knowledge.