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Multiple Choice
Chronic dehydration can lead to which of the following common clinical conditions?
A
Hypertension
B
Kidney stones
C
Anemia
D
Hyperglycemia
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the physiological impact of chronic dehydration. Chronic dehydration occurs when the body consistently lacks adequate water, leading to impaired function of various systems, including the kidneys.
Step 2: Analyze the role of the kidneys in maintaining homeostasis. The kidneys filter waste products and regulate water and electrolyte balance. Insufficient water intake can lead to concentrated urine, increasing the risk of mineral crystallization and kidney stone formation.
Step 3: Evaluate the clinical conditions listed in the problem. Hypertension, anemia, and hyperglycemia are not directly caused by chronic dehydration, but kidney stones are a common result due to the concentration of minerals in the urine.
Step 4: Connect the condition of kidney stones to chronic dehydration. Dehydration reduces urine volume, which increases the likelihood of minerals like calcium and oxalate forming solid deposits in the kidneys, leading to kidney stones.
Step 5: Conclude that kidney stones are the correct answer based on the physiological relationship between dehydration and the formation of mineral deposits in the kidneys.