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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about red blood cells (erythrocytes) is correct?
A
Mature red blood cells do not undergo mitosis because they lack a nucleus.
B
Red blood cells regularly divide by mitosis to replace themselves.
C
Red blood cells undergo meiosis instead of mitosis.
D
Red blood cells can only divide in the presence of growth factors.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure and function of red blood cells (erythrocytes). Mature red blood cells in humans are specialized cells that lack a nucleus and most organelles, which allows them to maximize space for hemoglobin and efficiently transport oxygen.
Recall the process of mitosis. Mitosis is a type of cell division that requires a nucleus to replicate and divide genetic material. Since mature red blood cells lack a nucleus, they cannot undergo mitosis.
Eliminate incorrect options based on biological principles. For example, red blood cells do not undergo meiosis because meiosis is a process specific to the production of gametes (sperm and egg cells).
Consider the role of growth factors. While growth factors can influence the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow (via hematopoiesis), mature red blood cells themselves do not divide, even in the presence of growth factors.
Conclude that the correct statement is: 'Mature red blood cells do not undergo mitosis because they lack a nucleus.' This aligns with the biological understanding of red blood cell structure and function.