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Multiple Choice
What structure forms across the center of a plant cell near the end of telophase during cell division?
A
Cleavage furrow
B
Cell plate
C
Spindle fiber
D
Nucleolus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: The question is about plant cell division, specifically during telophase, which is the final stage of mitosis before cytokinesis occurs.
Recall the difference between plant and animal cell division: In animal cells, a cleavage furrow forms during cytokinesis, but in plant cells, a different structure is used due to the presence of a rigid cell wall.
Identify the structure: In plant cells, a cell plate forms across the center of the cell during telophase. This structure is the precursor to the new cell wall that will separate the two daughter cells.
Explain the process: The cell plate is formed by vesicles derived from the Golgi apparatus. These vesicles carry cell wall materials and fuse at the center of the dividing cell to create the plate.
Eliminate incorrect options: Cleavage furrow is specific to animal cells, spindle fibers are involved in chromosome movement, and the nucleolus reappears in the nucleus after division but is not involved in forming the cell plate.