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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a cell type that divides constantly to produce new cells?
A
Epithelial cells of the intestinal lining
B
Cardiac muscle cells
C
Neurons in the adult brain
D
Red blood cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of cell division: Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. Some cell types divide constantly to replace old or damaged cells, while others rarely or never divide after maturity.
Review the characteristics of epithelial cells: Epithelial cells, such as those in the intestinal lining, are known for their rapid and constant division. This is necessary to maintain the integrity of the lining, which is exposed to wear and tear from food and digestive processes.
Examine cardiac muscle cells: Cardiac muscle cells are specialized for contraction and do not divide constantly. They are considered terminally differentiated, meaning they rarely divide after development.
Analyze neurons in the adult brain: Neurons in the adult brain are also terminally differentiated and do not divide constantly. They are designed for long-term function and communication rather than regeneration.
Consider red blood cells: Red blood cells do not divide at all. They are produced in the bone marrow by precursor cells called hematopoietic stem cells and lack a nucleus, which prevents them from undergoing division.