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Multiple Choice
What is the primary purpose of a checkpoint in the cell cycle?
A
To permanently stop the cell cycle after cell division
B
To initiate apoptosis in all cells at the end of mitosis
C
To accelerate the progression of the cell cycle regardless of cellular conditions
D
To ensure that critical cellular processes, such as DNA replication and chromosome alignment, are completed correctly before the cell proceeds to the next phase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of the cell cycle: The cell cycle is a series of stages that cells go through to grow and divide. It includes phases such as G1, S, G2, and M (mitosis). Each phase has specific tasks that must be completed for successful cell division.
Define the role of checkpoints: Checkpoints are control mechanisms in the cell cycle that ensure the cell is ready to proceed to the next phase. They act as quality control points to prevent errors such as incomplete DNA replication or misaligned chromosomes.
Identify the critical processes monitored by checkpoints: For example, the G1 checkpoint ensures the cell has adequate resources and undamaged DNA before entering the S phase for DNA replication. The G2 checkpoint verifies that DNA replication is complete and accurate before mitosis. The spindle assembly checkpoint during mitosis ensures chromosomes are properly aligned and attached to spindle fibers before cell division.
Clarify the purpose of checkpoints: The primary purpose of checkpoints is to ensure that critical cellular processes, such as DNA replication and chromosome alignment, are completed correctly before the cell proceeds to the next phase. This prevents errors that could lead to cell malfunction or diseases like cancer.
Eliminate incorrect options: Checkpoints do not permanently stop the cell cycle after division, initiate apoptosis in all cells at the end of mitosis, or accelerate the cell cycle regardless of conditions. Their role is to maintain accuracy and integrity in the cell cycle.