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Multiple Choice
In eukaryotic cells, waste products are primarily stored in which of the following organelles?
A
Vacuoles
B
Golgi apparatus
C
Mitochondria
D
Ribosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of each organelle listed in the options: Vacuoles, Golgi apparatus, Mitochondria, and Ribosomes.
Recall that vacuoles in eukaryotic cells, especially in plant cells, are responsible for storing waste products, water, and other substances. They help maintain cellular homeostasis.
Review the function of the Golgi apparatus, which is primarily involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for secretion or use within the cell. It is not involved in waste storage.
Consider the role of mitochondria, which are the powerhouses of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration. They do not store waste products.
Finally, examine ribosomes, which are responsible for protein synthesis. They are not involved in waste storage. Based on this analysis, vacuoles are the correct organelle for waste storage in eukaryotic cells.