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Multiple Choice
According to the fluid mosaic model of membrane structure, proteins of the membrane are mostly:
A
found exclusively within the cytoplasm
B
arranged in a rigid, fixed pattern on the membrane surface
C
embedded within the phospholipid bilayer
D
attached only to the exterior surface of the membrane
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the fluid mosaic model: The fluid mosaic model describes the structure of cell membranes as a dynamic and flexible arrangement of lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates. The phospholipid bilayer forms the basic framework, with proteins embedded within or attached to it.
Recognize the role of membrane proteins: Membrane proteins can be integral (spanning the bilayer) or peripheral (attached to the surface). Integral proteins are embedded within the phospholipid bilayer, interacting with the hydrophobic core, while peripheral proteins are loosely attached to the exterior or interior surfaces.
Eliminate incorrect options: Proteins are not found exclusively within the cytoplasm, as they are part of the membrane structure. They are also not arranged in a rigid, fixed pattern, as the membrane is fluid and proteins can move laterally within the bilayer.
Focus on the correct description: Proteins are embedded within the phospholipid bilayer, which allows them to interact with both the hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions of the membrane. This arrangement is crucial for functions like transport, signaling, and maintaining membrane integrity.
Conclude with the correct answer: Based on the fluid mosaic model, the correct description of membrane proteins is that they are embedded within the phospholipid bilayer, allowing for dynamic interactions and functionality.