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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about ecosystems is true?
A
Ecosystems include both biotic and abiotic components.
B
Ecosystems are always large and cover vast areas.
C
Ecosystems consist solely of living organisms.
D
Ecosystems are static and do not change over time.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the definition of an ecosystem. An ecosystem is a community of living organisms (biotic components) interacting with their physical environment (abiotic components).
Consider the statement 'Ecosystems include both biotic and abiotic components.' This aligns with the definition of an ecosystem, as it includes both living organisms and non-living elements like air, water, and minerals.
Evaluate the statement 'Ecosystems are always large and cover vast areas.' Ecosystems can vary in size; they can be as large as a forest or as small as a pond, so this statement is not necessarily true.
Analyze the statement 'Ecosystems consist solely of living organisms.' This is incorrect because ecosystems also include abiotic components, which are non-living elements.
Reflect on the statement 'Ecosystems are static and do not change over time.' Ecosystems are dynamic and can change due to various factors such as climate change, human activity, and natural events.